What is the long-term goal of the Paris Agreement regarding global average temperature increase?

The long-term goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit the rise in global average temperature to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This objective is pivotal as it reflects the scientific consensus on the need to avert severe consequences of climate change, such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and significant disruptions to ecosystems and human societies.

This framework emphasizes the importance of keeping the global temperature increase as low as possible to minimize climate risks and safeguard future generations. While the thresholds portrayed in the other options are relevant to discussions on climate change impacts, they do not accurately capture the Paris Agreement's specific goals, particularly the ambitious target of 1.5 degrees Celsius that demonstrates a heightened urgency for global efforts to mitigate climate change.