Which of the following best describes the principles of a circular economy?

The principles of a circular economy focus on minimizing waste and making the most of resources. This concept is rooted in designing systems in which materials are reused, repurposed, or recycled, thus keeping them in active circulation within the economy. By designing out waste and pollution, a circular economy seeks to reduce the negative environmental impact associated with production processes. Additionally, it aims to keep materials in use for as long as possible, providing value while also regenerating natural systems, which contributes to sustainability and environmental health.

The focus on maintaining materials in circulation and restoring natural ecosystems is what distinguishes the circular economy from traditional linear models, which often prioritize extraction, consumption, and disposal. This holistic approach considers not just the lifecycle of products but also their impact on the environment and society, promoting a more sustainable economic model.