Which of the following is NOT an outcome of short-termism?

The rationale for selecting that option relates to the concept of short-termism, which often involves prioritizing immediate financial performance over long-term value creation. In this context, a disproportionate focus on quarterly returns indicates that companies may prioritize short-term achievements, leading to a narrow focus on immediate financial outcomes.

The development of 'patient capital' is also impacted by short-termism, as investors may shy away from putting money into projects that require a longer time horizon for returns. Furthermore, short-termism frequently results in reduced investment in long-term assets, such as infrastructure, because companies prioritize projects that can deliver quicker returns.

In contrast, the choice highlighting companies being more willing to take on projects such as research and development contradicts the usual outcomes of short-termism. Typically, R&D involves significant upfront costs and a delayed time frame for returns, making it less attractive under a short-term focus. Therefore, the willingness to engage in such long-term, potentially risky investments generally represents a behavior associated with a long-term perspective, not short-termism.