Which of the following is not a typical method by which ESG is reflected in investment approaches?

The focus of ESG investment approaches is on the integration of environmental, social, and governance factors into the investment decision-making process. This integration can take several forms, including actively engaging with companies on ESG issues and participating in public policy debates relevant to ESG matters.

Disclosing an investor's corporate social responsibility activities, while important and beneficial for transparency and building trust with stakeholders, does not typically constitute a direct method of incorporating ESG considerations into investment practices. This means it is not utilized as a primary strategy for managing investments based on ESG criteria.

In contrast, integrating ESG factors into the investment decision-making process involves analyzing how these factors can affect financial performance and risk, which is fundamental to the investment approach. Engaging actively with companies allows investors to influence corporate behavior regarding sustainable practices, while participating in public policy debates signifies a commitment to fostering ESG concerns beyond individual investment portfolios. These methods are core components of how ESG principles can be systematically applied within investment strategies.