Which statement outlines the distinction between the auditor's role in relation to the financial statements and to the rest of the annual report and accounts?

Study for the CFA Sustainable Investing Certificate. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions; each question provides hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

The correct choice emphasizes the auditor's primary responsibility in relation to the financial statements while also recognizing their role in assessing the narrative reporting. Auditors provide assurance on the accuracy and fairness of the financial statements, which involves verifying that the numbers and disclosures are presented in accordance with relevant accounting standards.

At the same time, the auditor has a duty to review the narrative sections of the annual report, which include management discussions and analyses, to identify any inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. This distinction is crucial because while auditors formally assure the integrity of the financial statements, they only report on inconsistencies in the narrative sections without providing a comprehensive assurance on those narratives. The differentiation highlights the scope of the auditor's work and the type of engagement they undertake regarding different parts of the annual report.

In contrast, options that suggest a guarantee of accuracy or full assurance on narrative reporting may overstate the auditor's role since they do not provide direct assurance on the complete narrative, only checking for inconsistencies with the financial data. Thus, the focus on assurance concerning financial statements and reporting discrepancies in the narrative summarises the auditor's role effectively.

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